{"id":175,"date":"2024-11-29T23:42:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T19:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=175"},"modified":"2024-11-30T17:10:21","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T13:10:21","slug":"nefse-nezaret","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=175","title":{"rendered":"N\u018fFS\u018f N\u018fZAR\u018fT"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 846<\/span><\/div>

\u0130nsan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn pis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi onun n\u0259fsidir. \u018fg\u0259r n\u0259fs islah olunarsa insan\u0131n d\u00fcnya v\u0259 axir\u0259ti t\u0259min v\u0259 abad olunar. \u018fg\u0259r f\u0259sada, \u0259xlaqs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ad\u0259t ed\u0259rs\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn pislikl\u0259rin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi olacaq, d\u00fcnya v\u0259 axir\u0259td\u0259 insan\u0131 f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r insaniyy\u0259t yolunda q\u0259d\u0259m g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rs\u0259 Allah d\u0259rgah\u0131na yax\u0131n olan m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 daha art\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. Yox \u0259g\u0259r \u015f\u0259rif insaniyy\u0259t g\u00f6vh\u0259rini g\u00f6rm\u0259m\u0259zliy\u0259 vuraraq heyvaniyy\u0259t yolunda q\u0259d\u0259m g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rs\u0259 heyvanlardan da al\u00e7aq olar, h\u0259tta \u015feytanl\u0131q m\u0259qam\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r s\u00fcqut ed\u0259r. Bu iki yoldan h\u0259r birini \u00f6tm\u0259kd\u0259 laz\u0131m olan s\u0259b\u0259b v\u0259 vasit\u0259l\u0259r insan\u0131n daxilind\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. Onun h\u0259m \u0259qli vard\u0131r v\u0259 fitri olaraq \u0259xlaqi f\u0259zil\u0259tl\u0259ri, insani keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ist\u0259yir, h\u0259m d\u0259 bir heyvan kimi heyvani q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 malikdir. Amma heyvani q\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259r, q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 meyll\u0259rin d\u0259 tamamil\u0259 batil v\u0259 ziyanl\u0131 olmas\u0131, insan\u0131 s\u00fcquta \u00e7\u0259km\u0259si d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u0259m\u0259lidir. \u018fksin\u0259, onlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 insan h\u0259yat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruridir. \u018fg\u0259r onlardan d\u00fczg\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunarsa insan\u0131n t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc v\u0259 Allah d\u0259rgah\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 yolunda k\u00f6m\u0259k olur.<\/p>\n

Amma \u0259sas \u00e7\u0259tinlik bundan ibar\u0259tdir ki, heyvani ist\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259may\u00fcll\u0259r he\u00e7 bir m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259dd\u0259 dayanm\u0131r v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alm\u0131r. N\u0259 insani ist\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirir, n\u0259 d\u0259 sair q\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131r. \u018fksin\u0259, h\u0259d\u0259fi yaln\u0131z onlar\u0131 tam m\u0259nada t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Bundan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 bir h\u0259d\u0259fi yoxdur. Yem\u0259k-i\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259, cah-c\u0259lala, m\u0259qama, \u015fan-\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259, r\u0259isliy\u0259 v\u0259 mal-d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t, g\u00fcz\u0259randa ey\u015f-i\u015fr\u0259td\u0259n v\u0259 firavanl\u0131q kimi \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n l\u0259zz\u0259t almaq, q\u0259z\u0259b v\u0259 intiqam\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q kimi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r he\u00e7 bir h\u0259dd\u0259 dayanm\u0131r, onlardan h\u0259r biri tamam-kamal sur\u0259td\u0259 t\u0259min olunma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 insan\u0131n n\u0259fsi h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif q\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na meydan yarad\u0131r. Onda he\u00e7 vaxt araml\u0131q v\u0259 s\u00fckun\u0259t yoxdur. Onlardan hans\u0131 biri q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alsa n\u0259fsi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn kamil \u0259sar\u0259ti alt\u0131na alacaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Lakin bu \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma \u0259snas\u0131nda \u0259ql \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm m\u00f6vqey\u0259 v\u0259 q\u00fcdr\u0259t\u0259 malik olur. O, \u015f\u0259ri\u0259tin g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259fsani q\u0259riz\u0259l\u0259ri, meyll\u0259ri v\u0259 ist\u0259kl\u0259ri n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na ala bil\u0259r, onlar\u0131 m\u00f6\u201dt\u0259dil hala salaraq ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259frit v\u0259 ifrat\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259r, hakimiyy\u0259t m\u0259qam\u0131n\u0131 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259r\u0259k q\u0259riz\u0259 v\u0259 ist\u0259kl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda m\u00fcvazin\u0259t yarada bil\u0259r. Bununla da \u201cn\u0259fs \u00f6lk\u0259sini\u201d h\u0259rc-m\u0259rclikd\u0259n, t\u00fc\u011fyan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qdan qurtararaq insaniyy\u0259tin d\u00fczg\u00fcn yoluna v\u0259 Allah d\u0259rgah\u0131na do\u011fru seyr-s\u00fcluka hiday\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Amma \u0259qlin hakimiyy\u0259t tapmas\u0131 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 asan deyildir. \u00c7\u00fcnki o, \u00e7ox g\u00fccl\u00fc, hiyl\u0259g\u0259r v\u0259 aldad\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131ya durur. \u201cN\u0259fsi-\u0259mmar\u0259\u201d adlanan bu d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q b\u0259han\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Onu himay\u0259 ed\u0259n \u00e7oxlu k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7il\u0259ri d\u0259 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0628\u064e\u0631\u0651\u0650\u0626\u064f \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u0650\u064a \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0633\u064e \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0631\u064e\u0629\u064c \u0628\u0650\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0648\u0621\u0650 \u0625\u0650\u0644\u0651\u064e\u0627 \u0645\u064e\u0627 \u0631\u064e\u062d\u0650\u0645\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u06da \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u0650\u064a \u063a\u064e\u0641\u064f\u0648\u0631\u064c \u0631\u0651\u064e\u062d\u0650\u064a\u0645\u064c – \u06cc\u0648\u0633\u0641:\u06f5\u06f3<\/span><\/p>\n

Allah-taala Quranda buyurur: \u201cN\u0259fs insan\u0131 daim pis yollara (getm\u0259y\u0259) \u0259mr edir, yaln\u0131z P\u0259rv\u0259rdigar\u0131m\u0131n r\u0259hm etdiyi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015fqa.\u201d1<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri-\u018fkr\u0259m (s) buyurur: \u201cS\u0259nin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nin iki b\u00f6yr\u00fcn aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n n\u0259fsindir.\u201d2<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fliyyibni \u018fbitalib (\u0259) buyurur: \u201c\u018fql v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hv\u0259t biri-birin\u0259 ziddir. Elm \u0259qli, h\u0259vayi-n\u0259fs is\u0259 \u015f\u0259hv\u0259ti himay\u0259 edir. N\u0259fs bu iki q\u00fcvv\u0259nin \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fdiyi, m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 meydand\u0131r; onlardan h\u0259r biri dig\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alsa n\u0259fsi \u00f6z ixtiyar\u0131na ke\u00e7irir.\u201d3<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

H\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli (\u0259) yen\u0259 buyurur: \u201c\u015e\u0259rr v\u0259 pislik h\u0259r bir n\u0259fsin daxilind\u0259 gizl\u0259nmi\u015fdir. \u018fg\u0259r sahibi ona q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7alsa gizl\u0259n\u0259r, q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almazsa a\u015fkar olar.\u201d4<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

Dem\u0259li, \u0259ql \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259l hakimdir. Amma onun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r k\u00f6m\u0259y\u0259, h\u0259mkarl\u0131\u011fa ehtiyac\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bu batini \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmada \u0259qlin t\u0259r\u0259fini saxlasaq, n\u0259fsani ist\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259, \u015f\u0259hv\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259vayi-n\u0259fs\u0259 h\u0259ml\u0259 ets\u0259k \u201cb\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259sinin\u201d idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259qlin ixtiyar\u0131na vermi\u015f oluruq. Bunun ard\u0131nca da b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259, q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r\u0131q. Bunu da \u015f\u0259ri\u0259t, t\u0259riq\u0259t v\u0259 h\u0259qiq\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri \u2013 Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259ri-\u018fkr\u0259m (s), onun pak v\u0259 ism\u0259tli \u018fhli-beyti (\u0259) bizd\u0259n ist\u0259mi\u015f, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxlu t\u0259kidli g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r vermi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fliyyibni \u018fbitalib (\u0259) buyurur: \u201cH\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn n\u0259fsani ist\u0259kl\u0259rini \u00f6z m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tin\u0259 (ixtiyar\u0131na) ke\u00e7irm\u0259s\u0259, \u00f6z \u0259qlinin d\u0259 maliki olmayacaqd\u0131r.\u201d5<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli (\u0259) buyurur: \u201cN\u0259fsani ist\u0259kl\u0259rin q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259lak\u0259t (b\u0259db\u0259xt\u00e7ilik), (insan\u0131n) ona q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00e7almas\u0131 is\u0259 malikiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d6<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0130mam C\u0259f\u0259r Sadiq (\u0259) buyurur: \u201cH\u0259r k\u0259s r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t, qorxu, \u015f\u0259hv\u0259t, q\u0259z\u0259b v\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q anlar\u0131nda \u00f6z n\u0259fsin\u0259 hakim olsa Allah c\u0259h\u0259nn\u0259m odunu onun b\u0259d\u0259nin\u0259 haram ed\u0259r.\u201d7<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli (\u0259) buyurur: \u00ab\u00d6z n\u0259fsl\u0259riniz\u0259 hakim olun v\u0259 onu g\u00fcnahlardan \u00e7\u0259kindirin ki, ita\u0259t\u0259 do\u011fru \u00e7\u0259km\u0259k asan olsun.\u201d8<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

Dem\u0259li, n\u0259fs\u0259 hakim k\u0259silib onun ist\u0259kl\u0259rini n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na almaq n\u0259fsin safla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri v\u0259 h\u0259yati bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. \u0130nsan\u0131n n\u0259fsi h\u0259l\u0259 minilm\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 ip\u0259-sapa yatmayan inadkar bir ata b\u0259nz\u0259yir: \u0259g\u0259r riyaz\u0259t vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ram olub cilovlanarsa ona minib istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar. Amma \u0259g\u0259r ram olmazsa v\u0259 ist\u0259diyi h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259rs\u0259 insan\u0131 u\u00e7uruma salar. \u0130nadkar v\u0259 ip\u0259-sapa yatmayan n\u0259fsin ram edilm\u0259si d\u0259 \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 s\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131nda ciddi m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259kdir. Lakin s\u0259n d\u0259 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259n ax\u0131rda t\u0259slim olacaqd\u0131r. \u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli (\u0259) buyurur: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r n\u0259fsin s\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131nda inadkarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259rs\u0259 (t\u0259rslik ed\u0259rs\u0259) v\u0259 t\u0259slim olmazsa s\u0259n d\u0259 onun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ciddiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r ki, s\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259lil v\u0259 ram olsun. Onunla hiyl\u0259g\u0259rlikl\u0259 r\u0259ftar et ki, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 ita\u0259t etdir\u0259 bil\u0259s\u0259n.\u201d9<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

\u018fmir\u0259l-m\u00f6minin \u018fli (\u0259) yen\u0259 buyurur: \u201cN\u0259fsani ist\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 \u015f\u0259hv\u0259tl\u0259r \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rdir. Onlar\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcalic\u0259si d\u0259 onlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0259br edib m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kdir.\u201d10<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131:\u00a0N\u0259fsin safla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong>
\nT\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 ed\u0259n:\u00a0M. Turan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

1. \u201cYusif\u201d sur\u0259si, 53-c\u00fc ay\u0259
\n2. \u201cBiharul-\u0259nvar\u201d, 70-ci cild, s\u0259h. 64
\n3. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 1-ci cild, s\u0259h. 96
\n4. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 1-ci cild, s\u0259h. 105
\n5. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 2-ci cild, s\u0259h. 702
\n6. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 2-ci cild, s\u0259h. 507
\n7. \u201cV\u0259sailu\u015f-\u015fi\u0259\u201d, 6-c\u0131 cild, s\u0259h. 123
\n8. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 2-ci cild, s\u0259h. 908
\n9. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, s\u0259h. 319
\n10. \u201cQur\u0259rul-hik\u0259m\u201d, 1-ci cild, s\u0259h. 72<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

846\u0130nsan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn pis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rinin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi onun n\u0259fsidir. \u018fg\u0259r n\u0259fs islah olunarsa insan\u0131n d\u00fcnya v\u0259 axir\u0259ti t\u0259min v\u0259 abad olunar. \u018fg\u0259r f\u0259sada, \u0259xlaqs\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ad\u0259t ed\u0259rs\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn pislikl\u0259rin m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi olacaq, d\u00fcnya v\u0259 axir\u0259td\u0259 insan\u0131 f\u0259lak\u0259t\u0259 s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kdir. \u018fg\u0259r insaniyy\u0259t yolunda q\u0259d\u0259m g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rs\u0259 Allah d\u0259rgah\u0131na yax\u0131n olan m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 daha art\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259r. Yox […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[21],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-axlaq","tag-dini-tlimlr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":185,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions\/185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}