{"id":287,"date":"2024-12-10T00:10:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-09T20:10:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=287"},"modified":"2024-12-10T22:21:15","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T18:21:15","slug":"ebdulkerim-mollabasi-irevani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=287","title":{"rendered":"\u018fBD\u00dcLK\u018fR\u0130M MOLLABA\u015eI \u0130R\u018fVAN\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class='epvc-post-count'><span class='epvc-eye'><\/span>  <span class=\"epvc-count\"> 447<\/span><\/div><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cMollaba\u015f\u0131\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bi il\u0259 tan\u0131nan Ay\u0259tullah Molla \u018fbd\u00fclk\u0259rim \u0130r\u0259vani Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f aliml\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Atas\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclqas\u0131m H\u0259kim m\u0259\u015fhur filosof v\u0259 adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 arifl\u0259rd\u0259n olub. \u0410y\u0259tullah \u0130r\u0259vani t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1805-ci ild\u0259 (1220-ci hicri-q\u0259m\u0259ri ili) \u0130r\u0259vanda d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. \u0130btidai t\u0259hsilini atas\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131ndan al\u0131b. \u0130ran-Rusiya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n m\u0259\u011flub olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri \u0130randan ayr\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 Ay\u0259tullah \u0130r\u0259vani ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 T\u0259briz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr. 1823-c\u00fc ild\u0259 (1237-ci hicri-q\u0259m\u0259ri ili) atas\u0131 v\u0259fat edir. Bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsilini atas\u0131ndan alan alim atas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra, T\u0259brizin N\u0259c\u0259fi-\u018f\u015fr\u0259fd\u0259 t\u0259hsil alm\u0131\u015f b\u00f6y\u00fck aliml\u0259rd\u0259n h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fli istifad\u0259 edir. N\u0259hay\u0259t, \u00f6z\u00fc adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 m\u00fcct\u0259hid v\u0259 ziyal\u0131 olur. \u0410limin camaat aras\u0131nda el\u0259 bir h\u00f6rm\u0259ti v\u0259 ad\u0131-san\u0131 olur ki, camaat onu Az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u041collaba\u015f\u0131 ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rlar. M\u0259rhum \u0130r\u0259vani f\u0259qih olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z z\u0259man\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b v\u0259 fars \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rind\u0259n bilm\u0259kd\u0259 yegan\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olub. \u0410limin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitablardan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k olar:<br \/>\n1-\u201dFars dilinin qaydalar\u0131\u201d<br \/>\n2-\u201c\u041c\u00fcxt\u0259s\u0259r\u00fcl-\u0259ruz\u201d (bu iki kitab 1846-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00e7ap olunub).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0259rhum \u041collaba\u015f\u0131 \u0130r\u0259vani T\u0259briz \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin c\u0259nub t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 \u201cQaim-m\u0259qam\u201d g\u00fcnb\u0259zinin yan\u0131nda bir g\u00fcnb\u0259z ucaltm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 onun yan\u0131nda da m\u0259scid, m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259, su anbar\u0131, qonaq ota\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa otaqlar tikdirmi\u015fdir. Hal-haz\u0131rda oran\u0131n h\u0259y\u0259ti t\u0259mizl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 t\u0259mir olunmu\u015fdur. Otaqlarda paltar asmaq v\u0259 ayaqqab\u0131 qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yer d\u00fcz\u0259ldilib, arifl\u0259r, \u0259dibl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259rvi\u015fl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259nzil tikilib. \u015e\u0259rb\u0259txanaya altm\u0131\u015f xon\u00e7a yeri v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn avadanl\u0131qla t\u0259min olunmu\u015f a\u015fbazxana bu otaqlara \u0259lav\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. \u041c\u0259scidin zirz\u0259misind\u0259ki su anbar\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 su q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaranan zaman alt\u0131 ay m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 camaat\u0131 i\u00e7m\u0259li su il\u0259 t\u0259min edirdi. S\u0259yyahlar, m\u00fcsafirl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0259ribl\u0259r d\u0259 bu otaqlarda gec\u0259l\u0259yir, su v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n bu imkanlardan istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u0259rhum \u041c\u043ellaba\u015f\u0131 c\u00fcm\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 arifl\u0259rin v\u0259 d\u0259rvi\u015fl\u0259rin gec\u0259l\u0259diyi eyvanda b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259clis t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6z \u015fagirdl\u0259ri v\u0259 arifl\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 s\u00fcbh\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u201cKumeyl\u201d duas\u0131n\u0131 oxuyar, ibad\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131: <strong>Az\u0259rbaycan aliml\u0259rinin h\u0259yat\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>447\u201cMollaba\u015f\u0131\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bi il\u0259 tan\u0131nan Ay\u0259tullah Molla \u018fbd\u00fclk\u0259rim \u0130r\u0259vani Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f aliml\u0259rind\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Atas\u0131 Mirz\u0259 \u018fbd\u00fclqas\u0131m H\u0259kim m\u0259\u015fhur filosof v\u0259 adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 arifl\u0259rd\u0259n olub. \u0410y\u0259tullah \u0130r\u0259vani t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1805-ci ild\u0259 (1220-ci hicri-q\u0259m\u0259ri ili) \u0130r\u0259vanda d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131b. \u0130btidai t\u0259hsilini atas\u0131ndan v\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin adl\u0131-sanl\u0131 ziyal\u0131lar\u0131ndan al\u0131b. \u0130ran-Rusiya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130ran\u0131n m\u0259\u011flub olmas\u0131 il\u0259 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alimlr","tag-bioqrafiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=287"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":310,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287\/revisions\/310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}