{"id":462,"date":"2024-12-14T22:01:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-14T18:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=462"},"modified":"2024-12-15T18:42:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-15T14:42:16","slug":"hz-ayetullah-xameneinin-tercumeyi-hali-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=462","title":{"rendered":"AY\u018fTULLAH XAMENE\u0130N\u0130N T\u018fRC\u00dcMEY\u0130-HALI (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 632<\/span><\/div>

H\u0259zr\u0259t Ay\u0259tullah Seyyid \u018fli Xamenei hicri-\u015f\u0259msi t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 1318-ci ild\u0259 tir ay\u0131n\u0131n 24-d\u0259, hicri-q\u0259m\u0259ri t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 1358-ci ild\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ay\u0131n\u0131n 28-d\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. O, m\u0259rhum H\u00f6cc\u0259t\u00fcl-\u0130slam v\u0259l-m\u00fcslimin Hac\u0131 Seyid Cavad H\u00fcseyninin \u00f6vlad\u0131 v\u0259 ail\u0259nin ikinci o\u011flu idi.<\/p>\n

U\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seyid Cavad Xamenei dig\u0259r \u0130slam aliml\u0259ri kimi \u00e7ox sad\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir. Onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6vladlar\u0131 da q\u0259na\u0259tl\u0259 ke\u00e7inib, sad\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131 ondan \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fl\u0259r. O, ail\u0259sinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda s\u00f6yl\u0259diyi xatir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 bel\u0259 demi\u015fdir: \u201cAtam\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur ruhani olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, sad\u0259 v\u0259 yoxsul ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131q. B\u0259z\u0259n evimizd\u0259 \u015fam yem\u0259yi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan anam biz\u0259 ki\u015fmi\u015fl\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k yedizdir\u0259rdi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Seyid Cavad\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evinin v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei bel\u0259 v\u0259sf edir: \u201cDo\u011fuldu\u011fum ev M\u0259\u015fh\u0259din yoxsul bir m\u0259h\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015firdi. Ev 60-70 metrlik bir otaq v\u0259 qaranl\u0131q bir zirz\u0259mid\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. Atam\u0131n yan\u0131na qonaqlar g\u0259ldiyi zaman (atam ruhani oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ad\u0259t\u0259n, evimiz gedi\u015f-g\u0259li\u015fli olard\u0131) onlar ged\u0259n\u0259 kimi ham\u0131m\u0131z zirz\u0259mid\u0259 qalard\u0131q. Atama h\u00f6rm\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259y\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r evimizin k\u0259nar\u0131nda ki\u00e7ik bir yer alaraq evimiz\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 etdil\u0259r. Bununla da evimiz geni\u015fl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7 otaql\u0131 oldu\u201d.<\/p>\n

Seyid \u018fli u\u015faq ya\u015flar\u0131ndan s\u0131rf \u0130slami t\u0259rbiy\u0259 il\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. D\u00f6rd ya\u015f\u0131nda olark\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 Seyid M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259dl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Quran v\u0259 \u0259lifban\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Sonra h\u0259r iki qarda\u015f yeni t\u0259sis edilmi\u015f \u201cDarut-t\u0259lime diyan\u0259ti\u201d adl\u0131 dini m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259bul olmu\u015f v\u0259 ibtidai t\u0259hsil d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc bu m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015fa vurmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxudu\u011fu vaxtlardan \u201cCamiul-muq\u0259dd\u0259mat\u201d kitab\u0131n\u0131, s\u0259rf v\u0259 n\u0259hv (\u0259r\u0259b dilinin qramatikas\u0131) elmini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Sonralar h\u00f6vz\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259bul olub, atas\u0131ndan v\u0259 ba\u015fqa ustadlardan \u0259r\u0259b dilini \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir. O, elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ruhaniyy\u0259t yolunu se\u00e7m\u0259yinin \u0259sas h\u0259d\u0259fini bel\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131r: \u201cBu nurani yolu se\u00e7m\u0259yimin s\u0259b\u0259bi atam\u0131n ruhani olmas\u0131 idi. Anam da m\u0259ni buna t\u0259\u015fviq etmi\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirmi\u015fdir<\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

O, \u0259r\u0259b dilini atas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda \u201cS\u00fcleyman xan\u201d v\u0259 \u201cN\u0259vvab\u201d m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri yan\u0131nda \u201cCamiul-muq\u0259dd\u0259mat\u201d, \u201cSiyuti\u201d, \u201cMu\u011fniy\u201d v\u0259 s. kitablardan \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir. \u201cKitabu m\u0259alim\u201di d\u0259 h\u0259min vaxtlarda oxumu\u015fdur. Sonra \u201c\u015e\u0259rayiul-\u0130slam\u201d v\u0259 \u201c\u015e\u0259rhe Lum\u0259\u201dni atas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bu kitablar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini m\u0259rhum A\u011fa Mirz\u0259 Mud\u0259rris Y\u0259zdinin yan\u0131nda, \u201cR\u0259sail\u201d v\u0259 \u201cM\u0259kasib\u201di m\u0259rhum Hac\u0131 \u015eeyx Ha\u015fim Q\u0259zvinid\u0259n, fiqh v\u0259 \u00fcsul d\u0259rsl\u0259rinin qalan b\u0259hsl\u0259rini atas\u0131ndan \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Seyid \u018fli Xamenei ruhani t\u0259hsilinin ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb ed\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox q\u0131sa bir vaxtda \u2013 be\u015f il yar\u0131m m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 ba\u015fa vurmu\u015fdur. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 o\u011flunun ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015find\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259rhum atas\u0131 Seyid Cavad\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olmu\u015fdur. Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei m\u0259ntiq v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 elml\u0259rini \u201cM\u0259nzumeye S\u0259bzevari\u201dd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 m\u0259rhum Ay\u0259tullah Mirz\u0259 Cavad Tehraninin yan\u0131nda, sonralar is\u0259 m\u0259rhum \u015eeyx Rza \u0130sadan \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei 18 ya\u015flar\u0131nda M\u0259\u015fh\u0259dd\u0259 olark\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li fiqh v\u0259 \u00fcsul elml\u0259rin\u0259 daha d\u0259rind\u0259n yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259rhum Ay\u0259tullah\u00fcl-\u00fczma Milaninin yan\u0131nda d\u0259rs\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s N\u0259c\u0259f \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

1336-c\u0131 ild\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s m\u0259zarlar\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 N\u0259c\u0259f \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 yollanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. N\u0259c\u0259f h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 olark\u0259n m\u00fcct\u0259hidl\u0259rin d\u0259rsl\u0259rind\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259rhum Seyid M\u00f6hs\u00fcn H\u0259kim, Seyid Mahmud \u015eahrudi, Mirz\u0259 Baqir Z\u0259ncani, Seyid Y\u0259hya Y\u0259zdi v\u0259 Mirz\u0259 H\u0259s\u0259n Bocnurdi kimi aliml\u0259rin d\u0259rsl\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f v\u0259 oran\u0131n t\u0259hsil sistemini \u00e7ox b\u0259y\u0259nmi\u015fdir. Amma atas\u0131n\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, N\u0259c\u0259f elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Qum \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei 1337-1343-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Qum elmiyy\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 fiqh, \u00fcsul v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 elml\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f, m\u0259rhum Ay\u0259tullah\u00fcl-\u00fczma B\u00fcrucerdi, \u0130mam Xomeyni, \u015eeyx M\u00fcrt\u0259za Hairi Y\u0259zdi v\u0259 \u018fllam\u0259 T\u0259bat\u0259bai kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck ustadlardan b\u0259hr\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir. 1343-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 atas\u0131 ke\u00e7irdiyi g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini itirir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131da qoyub, M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131tmal\u0131 olur. O, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 deyir: \u201cM\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131td\u0131m, Allah-Taala m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259timi daha da art\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnki M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131tmaqla boynumda olan v\u0259zif\u0259ni yerin\u0259 yetirmi\u015f oldum. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, h\u0259yatda qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m h\u0259r bir u\u011fur ata-anama etdiyim xidm\u0259tin b\u0259hr\u0259sidir\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ay\u0259tullah Xamenei iki yol aras\u0131nda qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: Qumda qal\u0131b t\u0259hsil almaq v\u0259 ya M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fcb, g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini itirmi\u015f atas\u0131na xidm\u0259t etm\u0259k. Amma o, M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 qay\u0131tmaqla do\u011fru yolu se\u00e7mi\u015f oldu. B\u0259zi ustadlar v\u0259 tan\u0131\u015flar onun h\u00f6vz\u0259ni yar\u0131da qoyub t\u0259rk etm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf edirdil\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki qalsa idi, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox \u015fey \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00fcman edirdil\u0259r. Amma onun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fczg\u00fcn yol se\u00e7diyini zaman g\u00f6st\u0259rdi. Bel\u0259 ki, Allah-Taala ona \u0259trafdak\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcman etdiyind\u0259n daha u\u011furlu h\u0259yat n\u0259sib etdi. Allah rizas\u0131 v\u0259 ata-anas\u0131na xidm\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131da qoyub, Qumdan M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n 25 ya\u015fl\u0131 bu istedadl\u0131 g\u0259nc o\u011flan\u0131n 25 il sonra m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik m\u0259qam\u0131na \u00e7ataca\u011f\u0131na kim inanard\u0131?!<\/p>\n

O, M\u0259\u015fh\u0259dd\u0259 oldu\u011fu zaman d\u0259rs oxumaqdan \u0259l \u00e7\u0259kmir, t\u0259tild\u0259, s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259, m\u00fcbariz\u0259, ya zindanda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn vaxtlarda 1347-ci il\u0259d\u0259k r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 fiqh v\u0259 \u00fcsul d\u0259rsl\u0259rini Ay\u0259tullah Milani kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck ustadlardan \u00f6yr\u0259nirdi. T\u0259hsil almaqla yana\u015f\u0131, 1343-c\u00fc ild\u0259n fiqh, \u00fcsul v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0130slam elml\u0259rini cavan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259dris edir v\u0259 h\u0259m\u00e7inin x\u0259st\u0259 atas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edirdi.<\/p>\n

Ard\u0131 burada…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

632H\u0259zr\u0259t Ay\u0259tullah Seyyid \u018fli Xamenei hicri-\u015f\u0259msi t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 1318-ci ild\u0259 tir ay\u0131n\u0131n 24-d\u0259, hicri-q\u0259m\u0259ri t\u0259qvimi il\u0259 1358-ci ild\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ay\u0131n\u0131n 28-d\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s M\u0259\u015fh\u0259d \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. O, m\u0259rhum H\u00f6cc\u0259t\u00fcl-\u0130slam v\u0259l-m\u00fcslimin Hac\u0131 Seyid Cavad H\u00fcseyninin \u00f6vlad\u0131 v\u0259 ail\u0259nin ikinci o\u011flu idi. U\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259ri Seyid Cavad Xamenei dig\u0259r \u0130slam aliml\u0259ri kimi \u00e7ox sad\u0259 h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdir. Onun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[62],"class_list":["post-462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-alimlr","tag-bioqrafiya"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=462"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":494,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462\/revisions\/494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}