{"id":638,"date":"2024-12-27T18:24:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T14:24:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=638"},"modified":"2024-12-27T18:24:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T14:24:11","slug":"nemete-qarsi-kufrun-cezasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/?p=638","title":{"rendered":"NEM\u018fT\u018f QAR\u015eI K\u00dcFR\u00dcN C\u018fZASI"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/span> 1. 804<\/span><\/div>

\u0130MAM \u018fL\u0130N\u0130N (\u0259) O\u011eLU \u0130MAM H\u018fS\u018fN\u018f (\u0259) V\u018fS\u0130YY\u018fT\u0130ND\u018fN<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qurana n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131b, nem\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00fckr v\u0259 k\u00fcfr\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k.
\nAllah-taala Qurani-K\u0259rimd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259qamlarda nem\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcfr\u00fc n\u0259z\u0259rimiz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 onun m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini b\u0259yan edir. Ay\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 buyurulur: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u00fckr ets\u0259niz, siz\u0259 olan nem\u0259timi art\u0131raca\u011fam, yox \u0259g\u0259r nankorluq ets\u0259niz, m\u0259nim \u0259zab\u0131m, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u015fidd\u0259tlidir.\u201d (\u201c\u0130brahim\u201d sur\u0259si, ay\u0259: 7)<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064e\u0625\u0650\u0630\u0652 \u062a\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0630\u0651\u064e\u0646\u064e \u0631\u064e\u0628\u0651\u064f\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064e\u0643\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0644\u064e\u0623\u064e\u0632\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064e\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0643\u064f\u0645\u0652\u00a0\u06d6<\/span> \u0648\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0626\u0650\u0646 \u0643\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0631\u0652\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0652 \u0625\u0650\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0639\u064e\u0630\u064e\u0627\u0628\u0650\u064a \u0644\u064e\u0634\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u062f\u064c – \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645: \u06f7<\/span><\/p>\n

Ay\u0259d\u0259 Allah-taala bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131r ki, verilmi\u015f nem\u0259tl\u0259rin q\u0259drini bil\u0259k. Nem\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda nankorluq ed\u0259c\u0259yimiz t\u0259qdird\u0259 ilahi \u0259zabla \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yimiz lab\u00fcdd\u00fcr. \u015e\u00fckr ed\u0259n\u0259 nem\u0259tin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u00fcfr ed\u0259nd\u0259n nem\u0259tin al\u0131nmas\u0131 Allah\u0131n q\u0259ti s\u00fcnn\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ndir. Tarixd\u0259 insanlar\u0131n na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fck s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n nem\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259hrum olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259rdir. Bu m\u00f6vzu olduqca geni\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

HAD\u0130S\u018fL\u018fR\u0130N T\u018fKRARI V\u018f YA OX\u015eARLI\u011eI<\/strong>
\nH\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fli (\u0259) o\u011fluna buyurur: \u201cOlmu\u015flardan h\u0259l\u0259 ki, olmam\u0131\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar. \u00c7\u00fcnki i\u015fl\u0259r bir-birl\u0259rinin ox\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Nem\u0259t sahibin\u0259 na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcr olma. Nem\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fck \u0259n al\u00e7aq k\u00fcfrd\u00fcr. \u00dczr\u00fc q\u0259bul ed\u0259n ol.\u201d (N\u0259hc\u00fcl-b\u0259la\u011f\u0259)<\/p>\n

\u0130mam \u018fli (\u0259) \u00f6z v\u0259siyy\u0259tind\u0259 buyurur ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259ri g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcn, \u00e7\u00fcnki hadis\u0259l\u0259r ox\u015fard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 bir sual yaran\u0131r ki, uy\u011fun t\u00f6vsiy\u0259ni b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259qamlarda t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k olarm\u0131? Do\u011frudanm\u0131, hadis\u0259l\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r ox\u015fard\u0131r ki, onlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 eyni olsun? \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, hadis\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259qiq ox\u015far deyil. H\u0259zr\u0259tin (\u0259) t\u00f6vsiy\u0259si b\u00fct\u00fcn hallara t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn buyurulmay\u0131b. Hadis\u0259l\u0259r ox\u015far olmaya da bil\u0259r. Bir \u00e7ox hallarda ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hadis\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda f\u0259rql\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arp\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r bel\u0259dirs\u0259, n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn H\u0259zr\u0259tin (\u0259) k\u0259lam\u0131 bu sayaq \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u0259yan olunmu\u015fdur? Uy\u011fun suala iki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 cavab verm\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n

1. \u018fvv\u0259la, H\u0259zr\u0259tin (\u0259) bu k\u0259lam\u0131 \u201cxitab\u0259\u201d formas\u0131nda b\u0259yan olunmu\u015fdur. M\u00fcbahis\u0259 zaman\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6v d\u0259lil g\u0259tiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259 olaraq, \u201cb\u00fcrhan\u201d, \u201cc\u0259d\u0259l\u201d, \u201cxitab\u0259\u201d, \u201c\u015feir\u201d v\u0259 \u201cm\u00fc\u011falit\u0259\u201dni g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Bu be\u015flik \u0259sasland\u0131rman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Xitab\u0259 d\u0259lilinin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti budur ki, bu \u00fcsulda z\u0259nni d\u0259lill\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. Xitab\u0259 d\u0259lilinin m\u0259qs\u0259di m\u00fcraci\u0259t olunan \u015f\u0259xsi \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 s\u00f6vq etm\u0259kdir. Moiz\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 bu q\u0259bild\u0259ndir. N\u0259sih\u0259t ver\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs d\u0259lil g\u0259tirm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dind\u0259 deyil. Onun s\u00f6hb\u0259ti \u00f6z dinl\u0259yicisini \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 s\u00f6vq etm\u0259kdir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, bel\u0259 b\u0259yanlar \u00fcmumi olmaya da bil\u0259r. Dan\u0131\u015fan\u0131n n\u0259sih\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n dinl\u0259yicinin istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259si bu sayaq b\u0259yanda kafi hesab olunur. Dinl\u0259yici deyil\u0259nl\u0259ri yadda saxlay\u0131r v\u0259 yeri d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckc\u0259 onlardan istifad\u0259 edir. Dem\u0259k, xitab\u0259d\u0259 z\u0259nni d\u0259lill\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 o b\u00fct\u00fcn hallara t\u0259tbiq olunmur. M\u0259qs\u0259d yaln\u0131z v\u0259 yaln\u0131z dinl\u0259yicini yax\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011fa s\u00f6vq etm\u0259kdir. V\u0259siyy\u0259tin bu hiss\u0259sind\u0259 \u0130mam \u018flinin (\u0259) m\u0259qs\u0259di budur ki, dinl\u0259yici bug\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fi n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 als\u0131n. Dinl\u0259yicinin n\u0259z\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lan budur ki, d\u00fcnya \u0259b\u0259di deyil v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 pislikl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259sidir. H\u0259r birimiz t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki, \u00e7\u0259tinliksiz m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259t olmur. Rahatl\u0131\u011fa ged\u0259n yol \u00e7\u0259tinlikd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir. Bel\u0259c\u0259, n\u0259tic\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r\u0131q ki, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259 olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259m\u0259liyik ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259rimiz \u00e7\u0259tinliksiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. H\u0259tta \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n \u015feyl\u0259r d\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di olmur, bir vaxt \u0259ld\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. H\u0259zr\u0259tin (\u0259) m\u0259qs\u0259di \u00f6z dinl\u0259yicisini ke\u00e7mi\u015fin hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ibr\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 s\u00f6vq etm\u0259kdir. Deyilir ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sal. B\u0259li, ke\u00e7mi\u015fl\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ox\u015far olmur. El\u0259 H\u0259zr\u0259t (\u0259) d\u0259 yaln\u0131z ox\u015far hadis\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/p>\n

2. Uy\u011fun sual\u0131n cavab\u0131nda ikinci qeydimiz budur ki, H\u0259zr\u0259t (\u0259) \u201c\u00e7\u00fcnki i\u015fl\u0259r bir-birl\u0259rinin ox\u015far\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dey\u0259rk\u0259n, hadis\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n h\u0259dd\u0259 ox\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131n oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. M\u0259qs\u0259d bu deyil ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn hadis\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259qiq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ox\u015fard\u0131r. Ham\u0131ya ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, min il bundan \u00f6nc\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insanlar bir daha bu d\u00fcnyaya qay\u0131das\u0131 deyil. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, ke\u00e7mi\u015fin hadis\u0259l\u0259rini bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 tam eynil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bilm\u0259rik. Sad\u0259c\u0259, bildirm\u0259k ist\u0259yirik ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259ki hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hadis\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ox\u015farl\u0131qlar\u0131 tap\u0131b, onlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik.
\nDem\u0259k, d\u00f6vr\u00fcn hadis\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ox\u015farl\u0131qlar m\u00f6vcuddur. Amma bu ox\u015farl\u0131qlar\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Unutmamal\u0131y\u0131q ki, ox\u015farl\u0131q uy\u011funluq deyil. Uy\u011funluq odur ki, hadis\u0259l\u0259r tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259mah\u0259ng olsun. Ox\u015farl\u0131q is\u0259 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n uy\u011fun olmas\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 yaln\u0131z bu ox\u015far n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 istinad edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn hadis\u0259l\u0259r dayanaql\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f, f\u0259na olub getmi\u015fdir. H\u0259min bu davams\u0131zl\u0131q, \u00f6t\u0259rilik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tini g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k olar. Y\u0259ni ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u0259ki hadis\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6t\u0259riliyini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xarmaq olar ki, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hadis\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcb ke\u00e7\u0259sidir. M\u0259hz bu c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n, b\u00fct\u00fcn hadis\u0259l\u0259r bir-birl\u0259rinin ox\u015far\u0131d\u0131r. Qurani-K\u0259rimd\u0259 buyurulur: \u201cSizd\u0259 olan t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259r, Allah d\u0259rgah\u0131nda olan is\u0259 \u0259b\u0259didir.\u201d (\u201cN\u0259hl\u201d sur\u0259si, ay\u0259: 96) Bu d\u00fcnyada olan b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feyl\u0259r f\u0259na olas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259r ox\u015fard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qurani-K\u0259rimd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259qamlarda t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunan ox\u015far c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r sadalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259, \u00f6t\u0259nl\u0259ri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259min ox\u015far c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 n\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259rik. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcr insanlar\u0131n hans\u0131 aqib\u0259tl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdiyini tarixd\u0259n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k olar. Haqq itir\u0259n, nem\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fck ed\u0259n insanlar\u0131n n\u0259hay\u0259td\u0259 b\u0259db\u0259xt oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z qaba\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Dem\u0259k, Allah-taala b\u00fct\u00fcn na\u015f\u00fck\u00fcrl\u00fck ed\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6z nem\u0259tini geri al\u0131r. Buyurur: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u00fckr ets\u0259niz, siz\u0259 verdiyim nem\u0259tl\u0259ri art\u0131raca\u011fam. Yox \u0259g\u0259r nankorluq ets\u0259niz, m\u0259nim \u0259zab\u0131m, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n, \u015fidd\u0259tlidir\u201d. (\u201c\u0130brahim\u201d sur\u0259si, ay\u0259: 7)<\/p>\n

B\u0259li, ay\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259nl\u0259r a\u015fkar bir h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn hallarda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011fruldur. Dem\u0259k, hadis\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ox\u015farl\u0131qlar\u0131 tapa bils\u0259k, bu ox\u015farl\u0131qlardan \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yimiz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n

Kitab\u0131n ad\u0131:\u00a0\u018fb\u0259di \u00f6y\u00fcd<\/strong>
\nT\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 ed\u0259n:\u00a0M. Turan<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. 804\u0130MAM \u018fL\u0130N\u0130N (\u0259) O\u011eLU \u0130MAM H\u018fS\u018fN\u018f (\u0259) V\u018fS\u0130YY\u018fT\u0130ND\u018fN Qurana n\u0259z\u0259r sal\u0131b, nem\u0259t qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00fckr v\u0259 k\u00fcfr\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini g\u00f6zd\u0259n ke\u00e7ir\u0259k. Allah-taala Qurani-K\u0259rimd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259qamlarda nem\u0259t\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcfr\u00fc n\u0259z\u0259rimiz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 onun m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini b\u0259yan edir. Ay\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 buyurulur: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u00fckr ets\u0259niz, siz\u0259 olan nem\u0259timi art\u0131raca\u011fam, yox \u0259g\u0259r nankorluq ets\u0259niz, m\u0259nim \u0259zab\u0131m, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n \u015fidd\u0259tlidir.\u201d (\u201c\u0130brahim\u201d sur\u0259si, ay\u0259: […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[15],"class_list":["post-638","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maarif","tag-imam-eli-"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=638"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/638\/revisions\/640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=638"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=638"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rizvan.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=638"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}